Eskisehir, located in the northwestern region of Turkey, has emerged as one of the country’s most appealing cities, especially for tourists seeking a blend of culture, history, and nature. Over the last few decades, Eskisehir has transformed into a hub for local and international tourists, thanks to its vibrant urban development, rich history, and unique attractions. Here’s an extensive guide to some of the top tourist attractions in Eskisehir. Let’s dive into best things to do in Eskisehir.

1. Odunpazarı District: A UNESCO World Heritage Gem

Odunpazarı, the historical district of Eskişehir, is a must-visit for those interested in culture, architecture, and history. Its winding cobblestone streets, lined with colorful Ottoman-era houses, have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. Many of these traditional houses have been restored and repurposed as museums, cafes, and artisan shops.

  • Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM): This contemporary art museum is a highlight in the district. Opened in 2019, the museum’s striking wooden design blends traditional and modern architecture. Inside, visitors will find a diverse collection of contemporary artworks, both Turkish and international.
  • Atlıhan Handicrafts Bazaar: Situated in Odunpazarı, this bazaar is a great spot for picking up handmade souvenirs and crafts, including glasswork, pottery, and textiles. It’s also a good place to watch artisans at work.
  • Kursunlu Mosque Complex: Dating back to the 16th century, this historic complex includes a mosque, a caravanserai (a roadside inn), a madrasa (Islamic school), and a handicrafts bazaar. The architecture reflects the classical Ottoman style.
  • Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum: Named after the city’s influential mayor, this museum features wax figures of famous Turkish and international figures, including Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, historical figures, and celebrities. It’s a fun stop for visitors interested in both history and pop culture.

2. Porsuk River and Its Canals

Porsuk River flows through the heart of Eskişehir and is one of the city’s defining features. The riverbanks and canals have been beautifully revitalized, offering locals and visitors a tranquil environment for relaxation and sightseeing.

  • Gondola and Boat Rides: Similar to Venice, Eskişehir offers gondola and boat tours along the Porsuk River, giving tourists a different perspective of the city. The boat rides, in particular, are a fantastic way to explore Eskişehir’s urban landscape, lined with parks, cafes, and modern bridges.
  • Adalar District: Located along the riverbanks, the Adalar District is a lively area with cafes, restaurants, and walking paths. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll, enjoying the views of the river, and experiencing the city’s relaxed ambiance.

3. Sazova Science, Art, and Culture Park

Sazova Park is one of the largest and most popular parks in Eskişehir. It is designed to cater to families, kids, and anyone who enjoys a mix of education, recreation, and nature.

  • Eskişehir’s Fairy Tale Castle (Masal Şatosu): The Fairy Tale Castle is one of the park’s most iconic landmarks. Its design is inspired by famous castles from fairy tales, and it houses interactive exhibits for children that focus on Turkish and world folklore.
  • Eskişehir Zoo and Aquarium: Also located within the park, the zoo is home to a wide variety of animals, while the aquarium offers a glimpse into marine life. Both are popular with families and nature lovers.
  • Science Experiment Center and Sabancı Space House: This educational center is perfect for science enthusiasts. It offers hands-on exhibits, science demonstrations, and a planetarium for exploring the wonders of space.
  • Pirate Ship: One of the more whimsical attractions in Sazova Park is the life-size replica of a pirate ship. It offers a fun experience for children and adults alike, with detailed craftsmanship that takes visitors into a world of adventure.
  • Japanese Garden: For those seeking tranquility, the Japanese Garden in Sazova Park is a beautifully landscaped area with ponds, bridges, and carefully arranged plants, offering a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.

4. Kent Park

Kent Park, another one of Eskişehir’s green lungs, is unique for its artificial beach, a rare feature in a landlocked city. The park spans a vast area and offers many recreational activities.

  • Artificial Beach: While Eskişehir is far from the sea, the city has created an artificial beach complete with sandy shores and a swimming area. It’s a popular spot during the warmer months, particularly for families and young people looking to relax by the water.
  • Horseback Riding: The park also offers horseback riding opportunities, which is a delightful activity for nature and animal lovers.
  • Walking and Cycling Paths: The wide-open spaces and pathways are ideal for jogging, cycling, or simply strolling through the park while enjoying the greenery.

5. Eti Archaeology Museum

For history buffs, the Eti Archaeology Museum in Eskişehir provides a deep dive into the region’s ancient past. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from the Phrygian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods, as well as a dedicated section for prehistoric findings.

  • Phrygian Artifacts: The museum showcases a wealth of Phrygian artifacts, offering insights into this ancient civilization that once thrived in the area. The collection includes pottery, sculptures, and inscriptions.
  • Roman and Byzantine Relics: Eskişehir, formerly known as Dorylaeum in ancient times, was a significant city during the Roman and Byzantine periods. The museum exhibits mosaics, statues, and everyday objects from these eras.
  • Prehistoric Exhibits: Some of the most fascinating displays include items from the prehistoric period, including tools, pottery, and jewelry.

6. Phrygian Valley (Frig Vadisi)

The Phrygian Valley, located close to Eskişehir, is a hidden gem for those interested in ancient civilizations and natural beauty. This vast region, which extends through the provinces of Eskişehir, Afyon, and Kütahya, is often compared to Cappadocia due to its unique rock formations and ancient ruins.

  • Phrygian Monuments: The valley is dotted with rock-cut tombs, ancient settlements, and monuments from the Phrygian civilization, which dates back to 900 BCE. One of the most significant sites is the Midas Monument, a massive rock-cut façade dedicated to the Phrygian King Midas.
  • Hiking and Trekking: The valley offers several hiking and trekking routes, where visitors can explore both the natural landscape and historical ruins. The trails pass through valleys, cliffs, and scenic spots with views of the unique rock formations.
  • Cycling and Camping: Outdoor enthusiasts can also enjoy cycling routes and camping areas within the valley, making it a perfect destination for adventurers.

7. Eskişehir Aviation Museum

A unique attraction in Eskişehir is the Aviation Museum, located near the Anadolu University campus. Eskişehir has a long history as a center for aviation in Turkey, and this museum pays tribute to the city’s role in the country’s aeronautical development.

  • Aircraft Displays: The museum houses several aircraft, including fighter jets, helicopters, and other aviation-related vehicles that have been retired from service. Visitors can walk around these impressive machines and learn about their history and specifications.
  • Aviation History Exhibits: Inside the museum, there are exhibits that trace the development of aviation in Turkey, featuring memorabilia, photos, and models.

8. Eskişehir Meerschaum Museum

Eskişehir is world-famous for its meerschaum (lületaşı), a soft white mineral used to make pipes and other carvings. The Meerschaum Museum, located in Odunpazarı, showcases the artistry and craftsmanship behind this local tradition.

  • Meerschaum Pipes: The museum’s main exhibits are intricately carved meerschaum pipes, some of which are true masterpieces. The detail and creativity that go into these pipes make them unique souvenirs from Eskişehir.
  • Carving Demonstrations: Visitors can also watch artisans at work, carving meerschaum into various forms, from traditional pipes to modern sculptures.

9. Şelale Park

Şelale Park is another one of Eskişehir’s beautifully landscaped parks, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

  • Artificial Waterfall: The park’s name, which means “Waterfall Park,” comes from its artificial waterfall, which adds a serene element to the park’s atmosphere. It’s a great spot for photography and relaxation.
  • Observation Deck: The park’s elevated location offers a fantastic viewpoint for looking out over Eskişehir. Visitors can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the city’s skyline, especially at sunset.

10. Haller Youth Center

Once a bustling fruit and vegetable market, the Haller Youth Center has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and social hub. Today, it’s a place where students, locals, and tourists come together to enjoy cultural events, exhibitions, and workshops.

  • Cafes and Restaurants: The center is filled with cafes and restaurants that offer a cozy and artistic atmosphere. It’s a great place to grab a coffee or lunch while taking in the youthful energy of the city.
  • Cultural Events: The center regularly hosts exhibitions, workshops, and performances, making it an essential stop for those interested in the city’s contemporary cultural scene.

11. Anadolu University Campus

One of the most prominent universities in Turkey, Anadolu University’s campus is not just for students; it’s also a

place for visitors to enjoy. The campus is beautifully landscaped and offers a variety of cultural and recreational facilities.

  • Anadolu University Art Gallery: The gallery hosts rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, featuring works by both Turkish and international artists.
  • Walking Paths and Parks: The university’s extensive green spaces and walking paths provide a peaceful escape from the busy city center.

Conclusion

Eskişehir is a city that offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern attractions. Whether you are exploring its ancient roots in the Phrygian Valley, wandering through the historical streets of Odunpazarı, or enjoying the city’s parks and museums, Eskişehir has something for every type of traveler. It’s a city where tradition meets modernity, and its welcoming atmosphere makes it a must-visit destination in Turkey.

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